Syria’s leading Kurdish militia and several Arab rebel groups that have fought alongside it have formalized their alliance in a new group called the Syrian Democratic Forces.
The formation of the alliance comes after Washington said it was abandoning a plan to train and equip rebels to fight the Islamic State group (ISIS), and could provide the US with a new partner in the battle against the jihadist group.
The alliance was announced in a statement published online by a spokesman for the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG).
“The sensitive stage through which our country Syria is passing and the rapid developments on the military and political front… require a united national military force for all Syrians, including Kurds, Arabs and Syriacs and all others,” the statement said.
The alliance includes several Syrian rebel groups that have backed the YPG in battles against ISIS, including the mostly-Arab Burkan al-Furat group.
Groups representing Arab tribes and Syriac Christians are also listed as participating in the new force.
Washington has already partnered with the YPG to battle ISIS in parts of northern Syria, with the US-led coalition providing Kurdish forces with air cover as they fought the jihadists on the ground.
But the growing strength of the YPG has rattled neighboring Turkey, which considers the group a branch of the outlawed Kurdistan Worker’s Party.
And the strong ties between Washington and Syria’s Kurds have also caused resentment among other Syrian rebel groups who have lobbied for US air support and weapons.
The YPG has had several successes in ousting ISIS from areas of northern Syria, backed by groups like Burkan al-Furat.
In January, they pushed ISIS out of the border town of Kobane after four months of dogged fighting and heavy US-led airstrikes.
And in June, they seized the key town of Tal Abyad from the jihadists, depriving them of a main transit point on the way to their de facto Syrian capital Raqqa.
But the Kurds are also viewed with enmity by many, mostly Islamist Syrian rebels, both due to their secularist ideology and focus on carving out an autonomous Kurdish region as opposed to attacking the regime.
While YPG and regime forces have clashed on several occasions, they have for the most part cooperated against their enemies, particularly ISIS and Al Qaeda’s Nusra Front.
AFP contributed to this report.
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